Blanche Dubois and Tom Wingfield’s Struggle Between Fantasy and Reality

Blanche DuBois and Tom Wingfield’s Struggle Between Fantasy and Reality The two characters, Blanche DuBois from A Streetcar Named Desire and Tom Wingfield of The Glass Menagerie, both offer an extreme battle among dream and reality in their lives causing reliance upon liquor. Whiten DuBois approaches as a high class Southern Belle who relies on others to think about her, however in actuality she blossoms with her self-broadcasted sovereignty. In the interim, Tom Wingfield is a skeptical character who denies his life working at a shoe processing plant for his mom and sister while living in the shadows of his dad. Both these characters likewise build up a reliance upon liquor to conquer clashes they are confronted with. Blanche’s battle happens in the wake of losing all she had back home in Belle Reve with the exception of her trunk of garments and props, yet is presented to the hash truth of this present reality where she can't adapt and should rely upon others. One model, for example, Stanley Kowalski’s companion, Mitch, whom she right away needs to wed to be spared from her present corrupting way of life. â€Å"Ms. DuBois says that she is on an excursion at the Kowalski’s, however in reality has lost the family chateau, Belle Reve, and her showing position because of her sexual careless activities, the last one with a 17-year-old kid while procuring a notoriety for laying down with men aimlessly, meanwhile professing to be a Southern chime (Magill standards. 1-2). Blanche is so up to speed in her dreamland that she even had relations with the conveyance kid, too, so she may veil her age with youth and to have control of another. Tom ends up attempting to satisfy his fantasies about composing verse. This is because of his working at the neighborhood shoe manufacturing plant so he can bolster his family. â€Å"Mr. Wingfield is frantically miserable in his stockroom occupation, and winds up remaining on the emergency exit to t he loft in his expectations of one day escaping to seek after his fantasies as his dad bloomed (standards. 15-16). Tom is continually talking about how he is held down from his expectations, objectives, dreams, and aspirations stuck in the shoe manufacturing plant making a lousy compensation for his family, comprised of a wiped out sister and incoherent mother. Tom can't acknowledge the truth that encompasses him and is continually mulling over about his fantasy life, which he is shielded from accomplishing. Blanche, similar to Tom, manhandles liquor to get away from her battles among dream and reality. Blanche is recognizably an abuser of liquor as she is found continually tasting ceaselessly at alcohol to overlook her past, which her still, small voice knows is liable. Tom is supposed to be at â€Å"the movies,† in the mean time he is in reality out at the bars the entire hours of the night. This is Tom’s method of briefly getting away from his home and overlooking his obligations that trap and keep him from achieving his objectives throughout everyday life. Neither one of the characters needed liquor, yet mishandled it to an insufferable level, where they expended it when confronting unpleasant occasions or disturbing recollections that followed. Additionally, in the two plays these two characters shrouded the way that they ever even devoured alcohol, while they were continually drinking in complete refusal. The two characters, Blanche DuBois from A Streetcar Named Desire and Tom Wingfield of The Glass Menagerie, both offer an exceptional battle among dream and reality in their lives causing reliance upon liquor. Blanche’s powerlessness to adapt to this present reality alone makes her a feeble character. She can't live freely and has lost such once made her life, back in Belle Reve, because of her mistook relationship for an understudy of hers. Tom, despite what might be expected, has a solid character that is worked on after some time because of the tormenting way of life he should live to help his family. After time this solid establishment of character decreases as Tom needs to escape his fixed life back at home. 1. Magill Book Reviews 1990/03/15 2. Blossom's Modern Critical Interpretations: The Glass Menagerie; 1988, p31-41, 11p 3. Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature; Letter D, pN. PAG, 1p 4. Tennessee Williams. A Streetcar Named Desire. Harold Bloom †manager. Distributer: Chelsea House. Spot of Publication: New York. 1988. 5. Tennessee Williams. The Glass Menagerie. Harold Bloom †manager. Distributer: Chelsea House. Spot of Publication: New York. 1988.

PDP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

PDP - Essay Example wledge and abilities in business the board, bookkeeping and money related administration, HR the executives, key administration, showcasing the executives, change the executives, and social relational abilities among others (UWBS 2012). Besides, I likewise anticipate that this course should improve my expository reasoning and fundamental research abilities. In the wake of taking this course, my drawn out objective is to seek after a money related administration vocation in the government’s Ministry of Finance. My own and vocation desire is to hold the most noteworthy conceivable situation in an administration money related organization. When working for an administration foundation, the way of life of defilement and formality is very normal and is exceptionally hard to control. Concerning this issue, Tanzi and Davoodi (2000, pp. 3 †4) uncovered that there is â€Å"a negative relationship between defilement recognition files and levels of financial advancement which is estimated by the genuine per capita GDP†. Not all understudies who are selected are as of now utilized in a business association. So as to help battle debasement inside the open area, I expect this MBA course to offer me the chance to consider the job and duties of interior and outside examiners including the significance of corporate administration inside the act of bookkeeping and money (Moeller 2009). Among the fundamental subjects that I have taken up at UWBS, the most relevant to my picked calling is bookkeeping and account the executives. Before taking up the Masters considers, my own and relational aptitudes were not exactly evolved. In spite of the fact that I worked for an administration establishment back in our nation, it was very bizarre for me to have the option to be uncovered and blend with a various gathering of individuals. With respect to my scholarly abilities, regions that needs improvement incorporates accomplishing research work. In spite of the fact that I was at that point acquainted with respect to a portion of the hypotheses identified with showcasing, human asset the executives, activities the board, and essential bookkeeping and

Off Balance Sheet Financing Practices Essay Example for Free

Shaky Sheet Financing Practices Essay OBSF is the greater part of the occasions utilized by business endeavors to keep up their influence or outfitting positions in such a manner which would not have any negative ramifications on the organization. In the business universe of today, OBSF is perceived as a significant methods for raising fund by methods for working leases, joint endeavor and coordinated efforts as for Ramp;D. Following Off Balance Sheet Financing strategy brings about critical varieties in the general money related detailing of an element. Thinking about the adjustments in bookkeeping and money related revealing prerequisites, it is commonly expected that the organizations utilizing these method will be progressively ready to run their activities effectively. In any case, keeping in see the instance of wobbly sheet financing and bookkeeping in this regard, it is contended that while utilizing OBSF organizations can not unveil completely the financing of their capital consumptions and along these lines the data required to be uncovered in this regard isn't made accessible to the invested individuals (Tyrrell 1986). This report examines this region of bookkeeping and clarifies how OBSF is really advanced by the market economies and the desires for expanded benefits from the organizations. The use of reeling sheet bookkeeping and financing isn't new. In the start of twentieth century, this idea of dealing with a company’s accounting report picked up distinction and the banking and other corporate division applied this strategy in their most ideal enthusiasm with the primary goal of keeping their monetary records light weighted. Aside from a profiting pretended by the cockeyed sheet ccounting methods, there are some genuine results which are frequently connected with the use of this idea. With respect to occasion, it is contended that among numerous different reasons, the acts of cockeyed financing and bookkeeping likewise had a noteworthy offer in the ongoing money related downturn (Allen, et al. 2002). In such manner, Enron would be a genuine guide to view. While taking a stab at a sound viewpoint of Enron’s accounting report, the administration utilized specific reason substances with the goal of making huge exchanges which would not show up on the asset report of the organization. This brought about a sound asset report viewpoint with immense of measures of capital inflows yet to the detriment of nothing. Be that as it may, this air pocket of progress didn't keep going long as the company’s stock costs began fluctuating forcefully and reliably. These occasions made a feeling of being not educated totally about the company’s tasks among the financial specialists and after the Enron’s peak, the controllers bounced in with Sarbanes Oxley Act 2002. The Act was planned for making sure about the ventures of financial specialists and acquainting guidelines with deference with corporate social obligation. Be that as it may, these checks end up being inadequate upon the development of the monetary emergency in 2008 (Hall and Liedtka 2007). Increment in the worldwide rivalry and more desires from the speculators and investors to amplify their estimation of ventures are viewed as the main thrusts in the market which impact the executives to improve the money related image of an organization. Likewise, these desires present weight on the administration to discover ways which may bring about better introduction of the budget summaries and improved profit (Boot and Thakor 1991). The Banking segment specifically and different segments by and large are for the most part observed after this methodology. Concerning case, there has been watched a pattern of putting resources into such portfolios and instruments which are viewed as high hazard speculations. In any case, the goal behind this is to improve or carefully expressing ‘inflate’ the income of an endeavor without having respect to the peril of such venture choices and the way that the partners of the business need legitimization of such enhancements in the presentation as budget reports exposures. For the reasons for getting security on the hazardous speculations, organizations will in general go into complex outsider game plans which can't be uncovered in the fiscal reports. Aside from this, one other rousing variable which is viewed as the significant explanation for this methodology of the board is that they have their own advantages and goals. With respect to occasion, supervisors are in an ideal situation in their exhibition examinations when the organization is indicating benefits reliably (Boone and Raman 2001). The acts of cockeyed sheet financing and bookkeeping, as expressed prior, involve working leases, joint endeavor and coordinated efforts as for Ramp;D. Among these choices, working lease holds uncommon significance and is given more thought by the administration because of the way that they require least exposures in the budget reports and are for the most part for a long haul. Rent bookkeeping is secured by IAS 17, SSAP 21 (UK) and FAS 13 (USA) (McGerty 2004, Lim, Mann and Mihov 2005). Before the plan of these bookkeeping norms, there were no commitments on the organizations to reveal in their budget reports the future installments identified with rent and consequently renting was perceived as a shaky sheet financing method. Aside from renting strategies, there are different techniques being utilized by various organizations to move certain things off the monetary record of the organization. The utilization of shaky sheet procedures has been utilized to control things. The most regularly utilized procedures to control the budgetary data introduced to be determined sheet of an organization incorporate trades, variable intrigue substances (VIEs) and Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) (Ketz 2003). In spite of the fact that these devices have been utilized by organizations around the globe for various purposes which are for the most part revealed and straightforward however the abuse of these devices has been likewise watched much of the time by method for not unveiling the substantiates realities. This training has made significant misfortunes the worldwide economy and furthermore broke the certainty of investors and financial specialists (Hall and Liedtka 2007). With respect to example, the breakdown of Lehman Brothers is contended to have come about due to wobbly sheet approach followed by the organization. So as to limit its accounting report, Lehman Brothers moved its benefits worth US dollar 50 billion from its monetary record with the target of depicting less measure of obligation to be determined sheet (Rezny 2010). Keeping in see the above conversation and the realities expressed identified with this present reality cases, it tends to be said that the opportunity has already come and gone for the separate specialists to take gauges corresponding to this territory of money related announcing. It is suggested that the legislative specialists and other money related revealing measures giving bodies will intercede properly through the correct diverts to guarantee straightforwardness in the budgetary announcing. Aside from this, the directorate of partnerships will normalize the dynamic procedures and play out a successful oversight obligation. What's more, it will be made required for business endeavors despite the areas into which they fall, that each exchange will be unveiled fittingly in the fiscal reports. Moreover, the supervisors will be inspired not pressurized to act to the greatest advantage of the associations (Adams 1998). While finishing up this report, it very well may be said that applying shaky sheet bookkeeping and financing, regardless of whether for a decent or abhorrence reason, has gotten vital because of the expanded desires for the speculators and investors identified with the benefit of a business concern and furthermore for the motivations behind improving the budget reports disregard. Additionally, the absence of administrative measures in this regard likewise has its offer in advancing the reception of this methodology. Aside from this, it can likewise be expressed that the advantages coming about because of cockeyed sheet bookkeeping are additionally considered as a methods for accomplishing shrouded targets by supervisors which thus propels them to abuse the idea and advantage from the administrative provisos. For the motivations behind tending to these issues, it is relevant that the administrative specialists who are capable will make such courses of action which may advance such money related detailing rehearses which are progressively illustrative of the realities. Moreover, the divulgence necessities identified with shaky sheet bookkeeping and financing exercises are required to be returned to.

Research Papers on English Literature

Research Papers on English Literature The world of John Donne is the world of love, not limited by the single variety of feeling and unchanging picture of love. When we talk about the love poetry of John Donne, we recall his poems from Songs and Sonnets, full of emotions and attitudes. What makes Donne’s poems a masterpiece? Probably, the secret is in his personal autobiographical picture in each and every line and poem. The author is experimenting with his own feelings and emotions through his poetry and brings it up for the reader’s judgement. He does not look for agreement or critics. Donne is more in search for new angles of these feelings that could be brought to him by his reader. The poet is trying to make his poems live and accessible to us, by creating tangible and intangible values and incorporating them in different shapes in the poems. Reading through Songs and Sonnets, we are able to see the transformation of love from purely material feeling towards the woman, mainly based on sexual interest, to highly emotional dedication of self to an â€Å"Angel†, the woman that becomes a reason for living. The author is taking us through his own journey of self-analysis and evolution and drives us to his major idea and belief that in love body and soul are not distinct and cannot exist other than in parallel with each other. Only the love that comprised from body and soul can bring satisfaction and show a human being the highest form of love. Anyone who starts reading John Donne and his love poetry will dive into the world of new and unexpected ways and angles of the feeling we call love.

Personal Development Qcf Level 2 or 3 Health and Social...

Personal development guidance notes on how to write a reflective account qcf health and social care level 2 or 3 unit 2 personal development study aid or guidance notes A Reflective account, which addresses the subject of personal development, within the role of a social care worker. You could use this learning resource as a guidance/reference aid, in producing your own reflective account. This explains understanding of your personal development, training, and support available within your role. EXAMPLE REFLECTIVE ACCOUNT I have been employed as care worker with my Company, for the last 4 years. Upon joining the Company, I received an induction, which covered guidance and training, in areas applicable for my role. I also received a job†¦show more content†¦If I have a work related problem, I can approach my supervisor, and line manager for support. I feel comfortable in doing this, as I am confident that they will address my issues, and help me to resolve them. I have the opportunity to develop in my role, as my employer arranges regular ‘in-house’, training opportunities. My employer has also encouraged me to undertake my NVQ qualification, and has allowed me ‘paid’ time for study. My employer advertises job vacancies internally, and I have been encouraged to apply for more ‘senior’ positions, for my careerShow MoreRelatedPersonal Development Qcf Level 2 or 3 Health and Social Care Guidance Notes966 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal development guidance notes on how to write a reflective account qcf health and social care level 2 or 3 unit 2 personal development study aid or guidance notes A Reflective account, which addresses the subject of personal development, within the role of a social care worker. You could use this learning resource as a guidance/reference aid, in producing your own reflective account. 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The Tragedy Of King Lear By William Shakespeare - 1671 Words

In the eyes of many, the world might appear to entail solely happiness and prosperity. Beyond the oblivion is arguably a more practical depiction of real life, filled with cold truths and merciless mistakes. Few figures in history have captured this essence of reality to such a high degree as Aristotle, a revolutionary thinker whose ideas shaped Greek tragedy. Within his theory of tragedy is the concept of the tragic hero, whose great, ironic flaw leads to his own downfall. The tragic hero is of an elevated position in society but should, all the same, be a character with whom the audience can relate. The hero undergoes a massive revelation and experiences dramatic enlightenment. The tragedy of King Lear, written by William Shakespeare, illustrates the story of a proud and self-centered king, whose obtuse judgement shapes his demise. Lear’s impulsive actions catalyze a chain of events, inspiring emotion from the characters and the audience alike. On the surface, King Lear fits the description of Aristotle’s tragic hero. Discrepancies in Lear’s tale, however, contradict the idea of an idyllic relationship between Lear and the philosophies of Aristotle. Lear’s faults correspond to those of the audience, but their extremity proves to be unique. One might think King Lear becomes cognizant of his decisions, but his fall to insanity acts in conflict. The lack of catharsis in King Lear also precipitates the build-up of negative sentiment. Although King Lear is meant to beShow MoreRelatedThe Tragic Tragedy Of William Shakespeare s King Lear1014 Words   |  5 Pagesfaces are just a few of the physical signs of truly reaching an audience following a tragic drama. A purging of emotion that inspires fear and pity is what the ancient Greeks called, catharsis. William Shakespeare was a master of catharsis, as was evident in many of his tragedies. Many of these tragedies ended with the majority of characters, including the main protagonist meeti ng their death. The unfortunate heroes of these dramas helped the audience feel catharsis through what is known as theirRead MoreTheme Of Tragedy In Shakespeares King Lear993 Words   |  4 PagesTragedy is one of the most common topics throughout literature. This theme can be found in many works of literature spanning from Biblical archives to more recent works in Blockbuster movies, and is commonly found in almost all societies today. The theme of tragedy is so universal that it is found in many of Shakespeare’s plays and poems (e.g. Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, and plenty of other works). In specific, tragedy is found in one of William Shakespeare’s most popular plays named King Lear. 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The first mention of nothing is when King Lear asks his daughters to profess how much they love him. The eldest daughters shower compliments upon him tickling his ears. Yet the Lears favorite daughter Cordelia will onlyRead More Tragedy Through Misreading in William Shakespeares King Lear975 Words   |  4 PagesTragedy Through Misreading in William Shakespeares King Lear Shakespeare’s tragedy, King Lear, portrays many important misconceptions which result in a long sequence of tragic events. The foundation of the story revolves around two characters, King Lear and Gloucester, and concentrates on their common flaw, the inability to read truth in other characters. For example, the king condemns his own daughter after he clearly misreads the truth behind her â€Å"dower,†(1.1.107) or honesty. Later, GloucesterRead MorePlot Development in Shakespeares Plays Essay505 Words   |  3 Pagespoetical work often consists in the harmonious blending of these two elements. The plays King Lear and Much Ado About Nothing are two of Shakespeares plays that display these two elements well. King Lear and Much Ado About Nothing are very different, but also very much alike when it comes to the overall plot summary. King Lear is a story that is full of tragedy, betrayal and sadness. This play begins with King Lear trying to split his land up between his three daughters. In this process he ends ofRead More Essay on Imagery in King Lear782 Words   |  4 PagesImagery in King Lear   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the immense amount of writing that William Shakespeare had done in his career as a playwright and or writer in general there are bound to be some consistencies and reoccurring themes that make his writing so popular and interesting.   In many cases it is hard to tell whether the thematic structure that many writers follow is intentional or not, but it is possible that there is a reasoning for a specific kind of imagery that a writer likes to outline his/herRead MoreThe Death Of A Man Of High Power1241 Words   |  5 Pagesappalled. However, in William Shakespeare’s King Lear ¬, justice is not equitably administered. 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Self Managed Superannuation Funds†Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Self Managed Superannuation Funds. Answer: Introduction Tertiary sector is service sector and other economic sectors are- primary sector which deals in raw materials; secondary sector which deals in activities related to manufacturing. In this report, discussion is done on two important questions. One of the question lays emphasis on some important factors which should be considered while selecting superannuation fund. Another question is about the role of pension fund manager in efficient market hypothesis. What are the important factors that should be considered by tertiary sector employees when they are deciding whether to place their superannuation contributions in the Defined Benefit Plan or the Investment Choice Plan? What issues relating to the concept of the time value of money may be important in this decision-making process? Explain. Tertiary sector can be defined as that part of industries which arrange for finance and transport services. Employees of tertiary sector have responsibility to deliver services and they also have to make and manage superannuation funds by their own as they do not work under any employer. In order to maintain superannuation funds, employees can select any of the plan from the two major plan for their contribution of superannuation(Snelleksz, 2016). The two major plans from which employees can select for the superannuation are- investment choice plan and defined benefit plan. It is important to consider several factor while choosing the superannuation plan. In order to select the suitable plan for superannuation it is crucial to understand about these plans- Defined benefit plan: In the first stage of the defined benefit plan, amount which will be received by the employees is well-defined. Defined benefit plan lies emphasis on employees requirements i.e. what amount they want to receive at the time of retirement or in the phase of superannuation. Particular amount of contribution is contributed by both employer and employee in defined benefit plan. This contribution is done on the basis of various factors such as- employee`s age, earning of employee, service tenure (years served in the services by employees or years which are going to be served) and employee`s age. Employers can use this plan as a tool in order to increase pay of employees or budget for the company. In defined benefit plan, ultimate salary plan is the most common strategy for superannuation (Clitheroe, 2013). In this plan, employees pension is use to be calculated by considering on three main variables which are stated below- Pensionable service- no of years are considered for which pension is mandatory to be salaried to the employee. Pensionable earnings- estimation of employees salary is done as what amount they could draw at the time of superannuation or retirement. Accrual rate- employee will receive the share of earning at the end of year under the particular scheme.In order to calculate employee`s pension income under defined benefit plan following formula is used: Tenure of working* Accrual rate * Salary at the time of superannuation or retirement It can be evaluated that in tertiary sector, employees get pension funds which depends upon the variables such as- tenure of service, salary and accrual rate. However, employees can contribute in the funds under defined benefit plan consequently to receive pension at retirement or superannuation. Employees can be benefitted from the plan at the time when the plan has been created(Venkatraghavan, 2011). Certain incentives for tax are also available with this plan and for that reason this defined benefit planis suitable for the employees working under tertiary sector. In order to select the defined benefit plan, it is required for employees to choose an individual plan from unfunded defined plan or defined benefit plan. In this plan, no investment or asset is created for investing in the fund. In contrast to this, a fund for investment is being created in the defined benefit plan. Both employer and employee contributes in that fund. When the time for retirement benefits or payment of p ension arrives, then the investment which was created earlier is sold out and the employees will receive the funds. In defined benefit plan, amount which will be received by the employee at the time of maturity cannot be known earlier and this is one of the drawbacks of this plan. Separate investment account is use to be opened under investment choice plan as well as the investments can also vary from any amount. In the investment choice plan,contribution of both employer and employee plus interest, any gain or the earned units during the period of service are invested totally in the particular or several investment. Employees enjoys the command in investment choice plan to make change in their investment procedure by considering some crucial factors(Waring, 2011). By choosing investment choice plan, employees get advantage of managing their funds for superannuation; as the employees can make investment in the fund they want to. One of the other benefit of choosing investment choice plan by the employee of tertiary sector is that investment portfolio can also be created by the employee. In order to choose investment choice plan, employee can adopt some strategies. Some example of the investment choice fund are- stable fund, trustees selection fund, shares fund , secured fund etc. Employees under tertiary sector should consider some factors in order to decide contribution for superannuation in the Investment Choice Plan or Defined Benefit Plan- Inflation rate prevailing in the market place: Rate of inflation makes impact on the cost living. It is crucial to consider the rate of inflation at the time of superannuation contributions. Defined benefit plan is long term in nature therefore rate of inflation play important role in this plan. As the investments in the defined benefit plan are done for long term period and the value of money drops year by year.For that reason this necessitates more involvement from employees in terms of contribution. Investment`s time frame: Investment`s tenure also play an important role while making selection of contribution plan for superannuation. It is requisite that the employees should consider that they want to invest for the short time period or for longer time period. Better results can be achieved in the investment choice plan in short time period(Newnham, 2010). On the other hand, higher benefits can be provided by the defined benefit plan when investment is done for longer time period and employee`s age should also be less. For that reason it is important that the employee should consider time frame or duration of superannuation funds and investment before making decisions for choosing plan between desired benefit plan or investment choice plan. Risk taking ability: The foremost consideration which should be consider by the tertiary sector`s employee is risk level they can afford. There is difference in contribution and superannuation fund. In comparison to investment choice plan there is less risk in defined benefit plan. As in the defined benefit plan there is no link with the market which makes this plan less risky. In contrast to this, there are enormous option or investments in the investment choice plan. A number of them can be linked with market or equity(Iverson, 2013). Hence, it is important for the employees of tertiary sector to consider risk before choosing the plan. Financial target of Employee: Variations in terms of financial goal can be observed from individual to individual. It is important to consider some financial factors while making decisions to invest in superannuation. In case, the employer want to make higher profit and also ready to take risk of higher level than the employee can choose investment choice plan. In contrast to this, if the employee wills to take stable risk and needs adequate pension level then it is best for those employees to choose defined benefit plan. Issues are related to the notionof the time value of money Time value of money is an idea or thought which means value of money diminishes as the time passes or in the upcoming period. Money`s time value plays role in selecting the contribution fund for superannuation(Dixon, 2012). In order to manage time value of money there is different procedure for mitigation as well as treatment of investment choice plan and defined benefit plan. The concept of time value of money is used to make decisions regarding superannuation funds. The dominant rate of inflation in the market as well as the irregular conditions of the market are some of those factor which facilitates in making decisions by using concept of time value of money. Through this concept, the current amount for contribution or pension which will be receivable at the time of superannuation can be calculated(Zask, 2013). The amount which is going to be received as well as the existing contribution`s value are being adjusted with the rate of inflation as a result in real values. Hence, the time value of money concept concerns for the cash flows of contribution for superannuation in addition to the amount desired at the time of superannuation. Recommendations: This can be analysed from the explanations and definitions of investment choice plan and defined benefit plan, which are discussed in the above points that investment choice plan is extremely customized plan for superannuation. It is being recommended that in order to deliver extreme flexibility in terms of developing and planning for the plan of superannuation and cash flows i.e. cash inflow (amount for pension) and cash flow (amount of contribution), investment plan can be chosen by the employee(Jorion, 2010). One of the other reasons for selecting investment choice plan over defined benefit plan is that the upcoming plan for superannuation can be altered or the amount of contribution or pension amount can be increased as per the requisites or according to the market situations. If the efficient-market hypothesis is true, the pension fund manager might as well select a portfolio with a pin. Explain why this is not the case. Efficient-market hypothesis is that situation of the market in which stock or commodity`s price is the replication of the information available about the business organization. Simply, efficient-market hypothesis can be defined as that market situation in which business organization`s shares or stock`s price is determined by integrating and analyzing the information about company. Hypothesis of efficient market states that price of stock or asset is, by this time at unbiased value which means none of the investor can make loss or profit in the stock market(Gemmell, 2016). The theory of efficient market hypothesis is being contrasted on the basis of several factor which has made the price of assets all together. For that reason, skills are not required to be applied to invest in the shares or stock. In order to determine the price of asset or stock in the efficient market hypothesis, consideration is not laid on trend analysis, market condition, information available in the market or past information about the company. Due to this situation, the asset or stock`s price do not fluctuate because of market trends or some other conditions. In this type of market, the role of pension fund managers has become very informal. There is probability that the requirement of manager for managing portfolio could come to an end; as need for consideration is not there(Waring, 2011). The role of fund manager to manage the portfolio will be hindered and the importance will also be get thinned. As consideration for past information as well as market trends analysis is not required in the efficient-market hypothesis, which in turns leads to lessen the role of fund managers(Belmont, 2011). On the other side i.e. in investment choice plan there is need of updating the portfolio which is used to be done by the manager therefore in the investment choice plan there is need of pension fund manager. But then again it can be evaluated that, the situation of efficient-market hypothesis do not subsists in the market or will certainly not exist in the market for instance there are number of factors which are required to be considered in advance, in order to make investment or to select fund for contribution of superannuation. In any kind of market, the efficient-market hypothesis can certainly not be the case as the market forces are very resilient(Iverson, 2013). In addition to this, interaction and integration of these market forces can put an impact on the shares and asset`s value. Beside this, in situation of efficient-market hypothesis, it is also recommended that none of the investor would be able to make higher profit in comparison to other. This circumstance will result as the investors would make profit of same amount for that reason the question of hiring pension fund manager to manage the portfolio do not arise. Conclusion It has been concluded that several factors are required to be consider while selecting a plan for superannuation fund. Efficient market hypothesis do not consider upon the information available in the market about the company. So, it can be concluded from the discussion that there is no case for efficient-market hypothesis, that which can exist in the investment market for the reason that of its imprecise as well as unproved basis. References Belmont, D.P., 2011. Managing Hedge Fund Risk and Financing: Adapting to a New EraSep. Wiley. Clitheroe, P., 2013. Control Your Own Super Fund. Penguin UK, 2014. Dixon, D., 2012. Securing Your Superannuation Future: How to Start and Run a Self Managed Super Fund. Willy. Gemmell, R.T., 2016. Self-Managed Superannuation in Retirement: A Personal History through the Global Financial Crisis. XLIBRIS. Iverson, D., 2013. Strategic Risk Management: A Practical Guide to Portfolio Risk Management. Wiley. Jorion, , 2010. Financial Risk Manager Handbook. willey. mbachtsheer, K.P., 2016. The Future of Pension Management. Wiley. Mees, Brigden, , 2017. Workers' Capital: Industry Funds and the Fight for Universal Superannuation in Australia. Kindle. Mitai, S., 2013. Your Guide to Finance and Investments. Network 18 Publications. Newnham, , 2010. Self Managed Superannuation Funds: A Survival Guide. Kindle. Paleveda, N.A., 2015. Fully Insured Defined Benefit Plans. Wiley. Prince, J.B., 2016. Tax for Australians For Dummies. For Dummies. Snelleksz, , 2016. The Collapse of Self-Managed Superannuation FundsMar. Willy. Venkatraghavan, D., 2011. Step by Step Guide to Start Investing. Network 18 Publications. Waring, M.B., 2011. Pension Finance. John Wiley Sons. Zask, E., 2013. All About Hedge Funds. McGraw-Hill Education.

The Tragedy Of Puddnhead Wilson monologue Essay Example For Students

The Tragedy Of Puddnhead Wilson monologue Essay A monologue from the book by Mark Twain NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from The Tragedy of Pudd\nhead Wilson And The Comedy Of Those Extraordinary Twins. Mark Twain. Hartford: American Publishing Co., 1894. WILSON: The judge and his late wife never had any children. The judge and his wife were past middle age when this treasure fell into their lap. One must make allowances for a parental instinct that has been starving for twenty-five or thirty years. It is famished, it is crazed with hunger by that time, and will be entirely satisfied with anything that comes handy; its taste is atrophied, it can\t tell mud cat from shad. A devil born to a young couple is measurably recognizable by them as a devil before long, but a devil adopted by an old couple is an angel to them, and remains so, through thick and thin. Tom is this old man\s angel; he is infatuated with him. Tom can persuade him into things which other people can\tnot all things; I don\t mean that, but a good manyparticularly one class of things: the things that create or abolish personal partialities or prejudices in the old man\s mind. The old man liked both of you. Tom conceived a hatred for you. That was enough; it turned the ol d man around at once. The oldest and strongest friendship must go to the ground when one of these late-adopted darlings throws a brick at it. It ain\t philosophyit\s a fact. And there is something pathetic and beautiful about it, too. I think there is nothing more pathetic than to see one of these poor old childless couples taking a menagerie of yelping little worthless dogs to their hearts; and then adding some cursing and squawking parrots and a jackass-voiced macaw; and next a couple of hundred screeching songbirds, and presently some fetid guinea pigs and rabbits, and a howling colony of cats. It is all a groping and ignorant effort to construct out of base metal and brass filings, so to speak, something to take the place of that golden treasure denied them by Nature a child. We will write a custom essay on The Tragedy Of Puddnhead Wilson monologue specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now

Free Essays on Medieval Lyrics And Ballads

Recently, the term ‘ballad’ can be associated with everything from Solomon’s Song to an Aerosmith song. The dictionary defines it as a traditional story in song or a simple song. However, the medieval ballad is something of a different nature than that of the popular musical ballads of today. The definition of ballad in the medieval context is a narrative poem. The authors usually remain anonymous and the ballad is more often than not accompanied by dance (Gummere). This is not surprising considering the word ‘ballad’ comes from the Latin word ‘ballare,’ meaning ‘to dance’ (Dixon). Almost all ballads follow the same distinct criteria. They are all performed by a minstrel or troubadour complemented by music and are normally performed for an audience. All ballads tell a story with major themes of revenge, envy, betrayal, loyalty, and superstition, although they may touch on other subjects. These stories only focus on one major event and can be about the dramatic events of heroes or every day people. Though the bulk of the stories begin in the middle of an event, there is very little background information given (Knight). Characters rarely show any development and most stories lack detail. It is also important to know that there are there are three types of ballads: traditional ballads, broadside ballads and literary ballads (Dixon). Traditional ballads originated from ‘folk tales’ or other anecdotes told by peasants in England. These were most commonly passed by oral tradition. The broadside ballad is the traditional ballad’s cousin in many ways. These ballads were more common in urban or city like areas in the 16th century and were more likely to be printed and handed out instead of performed. The literary ballad is a combination of both the traditional and broadside types. These ballads appeared in the 18th century when ballads began to be published (Gummere). Medieval ballads, of course, ar... Free Essays on Medieval Lyrics And Ballads Free Essays on Medieval Lyrics And Ballads Recently, the term ‘ballad’ can be associated with everything from Solomon’s Song to an Aerosmith song. The dictionary defines it as a traditional story in song or a simple song. However, the medieval ballad is something of a different nature than that of the popular musical ballads of today. The definition of ballad in the medieval context is a narrative poem. The authors usually remain anonymous and the ballad is more often than not accompanied by dance (Gummere). This is not surprising considering the word ‘ballad’ comes from the Latin word ‘ballare,’ meaning ‘to dance’ (Dixon). Almost all ballads follow the same distinct criteria. They are all performed by a minstrel or troubadour complemented by music and are normally performed for an audience. All ballads tell a story with major themes of revenge, envy, betrayal, loyalty, and superstition, although they may touch on other subjects. These stories only focus on one major event and can be about the dramatic events of heroes or every day people. Though the bulk of the stories begin in the middle of an event, there is very little background information given (Knight). Characters rarely show any development and most stories lack detail. It is also important to know that there are there are three types of ballads: traditional ballads, broadside ballads and literary ballads (Dixon). Traditional ballads originated from ‘folk tales’ or other anecdotes told by peasants in England. These were most commonly passed by oral tradition. The broadside ballad is the traditional ballad’s cousin in many ways. These ballads were more common in urban or city like areas in the 16th century and were more likely to be printed and handed out instead of performed. The literary ballad is a combination of both the traditional and broadside types. These ballads appeared in the 18th century when ballads began to be published (Gummere). Medieval ballads, of course, ar...

Definition informal personality type Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Definition informal personality type - Assignment Example According to my pals, I am a no-nonsense girl who cares less about the public opinion as long as I achieve my goals. Nonetheless, this does not mean violating other people’s rights and freedom in order to succeed in my endeavors. My strong personality has gained me different names from my male and female friends. However, the word jerk is beyond my character. I might cause a conflict or pain to individuals who threaten my freedom or intend to divert my goals, but under normal circumstances, I am calm and friendly. The society has a wrong perception of womanhood due to the stereotypes and male domination. Consequently, women and girls who express their willingness to confront patriarchy receive social neglect and labelling. I am firm girl who intends to follow my dream and achieve the success that fits my description. I draw my inspiration from Margret Thatcher, and if my idol was a jerk, I intend to be one as it is profitable than being

Experiment 2 Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Experiment 2 - Lab Report Example Equation for Archimedes buoyancy force is; Fb = g(mobject – mair), where Fb = buoyancy force, g = gravitational acceleration, and m = mass. On the other hand, Avogadro’s laws allows for the determination of a gas’ volume at a given density. Equation for Avogadro’s law is; molar mass/densitySTP = 22.415L/mole. By determining the volume and mass of any gas, it becomes easy to deduce a gas’ molar mass (Peck 68). This experiment involved determining the molar masses of hydrogen and helium; gases that are less dense than air. Prior to commencement of the experiment, appropriate safety requirements were performed. First, use of safety goggles and lab coats was prioritized. Secondly, water spilled on the floor was wiped in order to prevent slippage of students during the experiment. Finally, any chance of hydrogen ignition was considered, especially adherence to the use of fumed hood and prevention of static electricity. After the safety considerations, procedural steps of the experiment were performed. The volume of the pitcher was measured using a graduated cylinder. Simultaneously, the balloon was prepared by inflating it with either hydrogen or helium and subsequently weighed. Either excess balloon was cut off or additional pieces of strings added to the balloon setup until the balloon could float in air. Next, the pitcher setup was performed by immersion into water and the balloon gas transferred into the immersed pitcher. Finally, the gas’ volume was measured together with other relevant parameters like air pressure and environmental temperature. As a means of facilitating consistency and precision, three trials were performed for both hydrogen and helium. Data and results from each step of the experiment were recorded in the sheet below. Based on the data collected during the experiment, the calculated average molar mass of hydrogen is 2.107 g/mol while that of helium is 1.14 g/mol. The

King Lear Paper Essay Example for Free

King Lear Paper Essay Shakespeare’s play King Lear documents the life a man who experiences a dramatic shift in worldview. The main character, King Lear, begins the play as a self-centered, proud, and materialistic man who cares less about his family than his reputation. By the end of the story, Lear is a humbled man who cares for his family more than his previously precious power. Lear’s strife broke him down until he was finally able to let go of his old perceptions and adopt a better outlook on life. Shakespeare chronicles Lear’s change from selfish to caring throughout the course of the story, and shows how the hardest of times can actually bring out the best in a person. Lear’s old worldview places more importance on superficial, material things than on sincere and important values. At the beginning of the play, Lear was very concerned with maintaining his vast wealth, status, and power. When Lear was dividing up his kingdom among his three daughters, he gave the most land to the daughters who flattered him the most. Lear welcomed the flattery because it made him feel like a strong and powerful king. When Lear’s eldest daughters, Goneril and Regan, flattered him the most, Lear split the kingdom between them because they made him feel powerful. Lear completely disregarded and actually disowned his youngest daughter Cordelia because she refused to falsely over-flatter the king. Cordelia was just being honest in her modest praises of the king, but Lear wanted to hear more about how great of a ruler he was. So, when Cordelia didn’t make Lear feel big enough, he undermined even his so-called â€Å"strong† family values and disowned his favorite child. At this point in the play, Lear didn’t have a strong grasp on the important things in life, like genuine relationships or truthfulness and loyalty. King Lear tells Cordelia’s prospective husband to â€Å"†¦leave her, sir; for, by the power that made me, I tell you all her wealth† (1.1.207) Lear means that Cordelia is not worth anything anymore because she has inherited no land in the kingdom. This goes to show how much importance Lear places on material possessions, because he calls his daughter worthless when she owns no land. King Lear’s humbled worldview at the end of the play is miles different than from the materialistic worldview he abided by before. Throughout the course of play, Lear’s troubles taught him to value people more than physical things. Lear ended up losing all of his land, money and power- the three things that were most important to him at the start of the story. Lear was left with nothing that made him the man his old ideals told him to be, so he had to shift his values to fit his new predicament. This shocking change forced Lear to humble himself and focus on the lasting things in life, namely relationships. As the play unfolded, Lear felt more and more remorse for disowning Cordelia, because he realized how important family really was. Lear said of his regret, â€Å"I am a very foolish fond old man† (4.7.24). He came to realize his prior choice to place more importance on false flattery than strong family ties was a sad mistake. In an attempt to right his past wrongs, Lear changed his philosophy to one that cared more about maintaining strong relationships than an impressive reputation. This new philosophy was one that cared more about Cordelia than Goneril, Regan, and their ensemble, because Cordelia was a genuine and honest girl. The new philosophy explains why King Lear spent so much time at the end of his life apologizing to Cordelia and trying to spend time with her. Lear knew that Cordelia was the most virtuous woman in his life, so he sought to deepen his relationship with her. This new philosophy made Lear a loyal, honest, and humbled man- very different than the Lear in the beginning of the play. Lear’s new philosophy benefitted him by making him a more moral person, and it benefittied those around him because everyone got to interact with a much more pleasant Lear. Shakespeare intentionally wrote King Lear’s change from the old philosophy to the new philosophy to teach the reader a lesson about human nature. Lear was extremely proud at the beginning of the play, and the burning fire of his hubris was fueled by the gasoline of his wealth, power, and status in the kingdom. Not until Lear was robbed of all of his physical possessions and meaningless status did he start to care about more important things. Lear hit rock bottom as he wandered through the woods without love, land, money, power, or trust. Only when his material belongings failed him did Lear think to look for solace in wholesome ideals such as love, family closeness, and honesty. These things made up the new philosophy that Shakespeare revealed in King Lear by the end of the play. The adoption of this new worldview somewhat redeemed the King’s unforgivable actions taken at the beginning of the play, and made him a more lovable and virtuous man. Shakespeare obviously favored the new Lear over the old, selfish Lear; this is a comment on human nature in general. Proud and superficial people have to experience hard times in order to experience the cathartic cleansing that allows them to refocus their priorities in life. Lear went through just such an experience, and he became a better man because of it. King Lear is a character that many readers of Shakespeare can relate too. Lear had his priorities in life very confused. At first, he valued things that weren’t important, such as land, money, and power. When Lear was robbed of these things, he realized just how unreliable it is to place so much importance on physical items that can easily be taken away. What really matters in life are relationships, honesty, love, and morals. Lear learned this after he lost everything. He realized that he could be happy even without anything physical to comfort him, because many times the most important things in life can’t be seen. This new philosophy of Lear’s carried his through the hard times he experienced in the play and allowed him to die happier than he would’ve had he still followed the old philosophy. Lear’s shift in perspectives is an example that Shakespeare encourages everyone to follow in order to live the most genuine and satisfying life possible.

Abortion: A Complex Issue Essay -- Informative Essays

Abortion is defined as: "the termination of pregnancy and expulsion of an embryo or of a fetus that is incapable of survival." However, if only the debate over the abortion issue was as simple as the definition provided above. Much like every aspect of human life, a statement is neither right nor wrong, but simply left open for interpretation. There is no black and white in life, only gray areas. Some issues tend to provide us more gray areas than others. Abortion is a prime example of that. Those who refute abortion claim that it is the murder of a helpless baby who has not yet had the chance to live and function as a human being. However, the debate opposite it is just as fervent: it is a woman's right to choose what happens to her body, and if she decides that she is not capable of bringing a child into this world, than she shouldn't be forced to out of nature. Where do we draw the line between humane and inhumane, necessitated death and murder? When does a woman's right over her internal reproductive organs become that of the government's? Is abortion wrong or is it right? Are rape, incest,and potential fatality to the mother exceptions when abortion is "okay"? Are there truly any at all? So many questions are raised by such a fervent debate, that we must look at both sides of the issue to better understand it in a general, but yet thorough approach. As expected, there are many people that are opposed to abortion. These people are better referred to as "pro-life advocates", or essentially, they advocate the life of the baby over the woman's right to choose. Groups such as Human Life International (HLI), The Christian Coalition, ... ...d Parenthood (Online) Facts on File (Online) World News Digest "Key Issue: Abortion" United States Conservative Party (Online) Works Cited Human Life International (Online) Encarta Encyclopedia (Online) "Social and Ethical Issues" Planned Parenthood (Online) Facts on File (Online) World News Digest "Key Issue: Abortion" United States Conservative Party (Online)

Night of the tempest

It was approaching midnight on a warm winter night, rare in medieval England, with the moon halfway on its journey towards fullness.   Rarer still was the tempest, an approaching storm that brought howling winds, crackling light bolts and ear piercing thunder to the winter night sky.   Isadore had never seen a thunder storm in the winter.   She had only heard tell of it once, the year before her birth 23 years ago.   Each bolt of lightning combined with the moonlight that peeked through the winter clouds to reveal strange shadows lurking everywhere in the darkness around every corner, behind each tree, jumping suddenly from under each large rock. Isadore was approaching her uncle’s home, a large, frightening and imposing structure in appearance with high arches, several towers and a ghastly allure.   She wanted nothing more than to be snug, warm and comfortable under the covers of a nice, soft bed.   Despite its outward appearance, Isadore had heard that inside, the house was actually quite warm, inviting and comfortable.   It was not the dà ©cor, but the atmosphere inside and surrounding the outside of the house that brought bewilderment and fear. Once a house of horrors, the air of past events within its walls had never gone away but hung ominously in the air like an omen of future misgivings.   They lingered inside like the fearsome shadows she now perceived outside.   During its 120 years of existence, the house had been the scene of grotesque tortures, hideous punishments and cruel, mysterious deaths.   Now, as Isadore approached the house, a chill in her soul, she had to wonder, â€Å"Was this rare, strange winter thunderstorm the foreboding of impending disaster and doom?† As Isadore approached the gated house in her coach, she could not help but wonder what the storm might signal, if anything.   Each bolt of lightning highlighted the cathedral arches and high towers of the house, and as her coach drew nearer to the gloomy exterior of the house, the tempest grew stronger, the winds howled more intensely and the air grew thicker with an atmosphere of horror and fear.   Could the inside atmosphere be any more frightening than the cold, exterior atmosphere of the winter night. Despite the strange warmth of the winter night, the sense surrounding the abode was still cold, as if the cold exited the doors of the house and poured out into the surrounding countryside.   Even in the distance, Isadore could see that the â€Å"approaching† storm was no where in the distance.   It hung over the house like a cloud of evil.   Indeed, the storm seemed to be forming there, and continued to grow in intensity over the house as Isadore's coach drew closer to the gates. Upon its arrival at the front gate, the coachman announced, â€Å"We have arrived My Lady.†Ã‚   He got down, opened the door and assisted her out of her coach.   She had no sooner stepped onto the ground when a bolt of lightning came from out of nowhere, struck a barren winter tree some few paces away and brought it tumbling towards the ground.   Now startled and quite concerned, the incident sent a chill throughout Isadore's soul, but not as much of a chill as what she saw next.   A few moments after the tree struck the ground, the door of the abode opened and there, standing in the opening was†¦a man; a frightening, hideous being. As this man stood in the archway, Isadore stared in horror.   He spoke and fortunately, his voice was as pleasant as his appearance was hideous.   It was almost mesmerizing.   Then, as the wind howled with increasing vociferousness, he approached the gate to open it.   Once he was near her, he asked for and received Isadore's bags and assisted her through the gates and into the manor. Much to her relief, the inside decor was a appealing as she had heard, but the atmosphere was anything but.   It was as if the atmosphere had stories to tell, strange and wonderful, yet frightening and macabre. When the door closed behind her, it slammed hard enough that its knocker actually sounded as if someone was at the door.   The man, merely a servant, asked Isadore to wait in the parlor while he fetched the master.   â€Å"I will take your bags to your room, My Lady, if that meets with your approval, and fetch the master.† â€Å"Thank you, that suits me fine.†Ã‚   Then he left.   Only an instant after he left, Isadore thought she noticed movement out of the corner of her eye.   When she looked up, she saw the hem of a dress disappearing through the crack of a closing door.   Perhaps that is what it was, for as she stood there watching, the crack remained and the door never closed. Less than five minutes later, her uncle, the master, arrived, a young, handsome man perhaps in his early 30s, and greeted Isadore warmly.   After a few moments of introductions and pleasantries, Isadore asked about the woman in the dress. Looking puzzled, the Master remarked, â€Å"The woman in the dress?   I don't understand.   We are quite alone, just you, me and the servant you saw.   Otherwise, the house is empty†¦except perhaps†¦.†Ã‚   He stopped there and said nothing more, so Isadore asked, â€Å"Except perhaps what?† â€Å"Oh, nothing.   I†¦I guess I was about to say except perhaps the howling wind outside.   It's no concern.   My servant will take you to your chamber.† â€Å"Dear sir, I wonder†¦I don't mean anything by this, but would you mind accompanying me yourself?   Your servant sends chills up my spine.   I'm sure he is a nice enough person.   His voice is absolutely mesmerizing, but otherwise, he is quite frightening.† The master laughed and said, â€Å"Oh yes, I guess I understand.   I've heard that comment before.   Just give me a moment or two and I will accommodate you.   Tomorrow others like you will arrive and there will be more servants as well.   If you see anything in the meantime it’s†¦it’s just your imagination playing tricks on you.† Isadore thought to herself, â€Å"What a strange comment.   Why would he make such a comment?   I was already frightened enough while outside.   Was there something to fear within as well?†   

Soka University of America Admissions Info

Students interested in applying to Soka University of America can use the Common Application or the schools application, which can be found on Sokas website. Additional materials include SAT or ACT scores, high school transcripts, letters of recommendation, and two personal essays. Students with strong grades and test scores within or above the ranges posted below have a better chance of being admitted. Admissions Data (2016) Soka University Acceptance Rate: 38  percentGPA, SAT and ACT graph for SokaTest Scores: 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 490 / 630SAT Math: 580 / 740SAT Writing: - / -What these SAT numbers meanSAT score comparison for California collegesACT Composite: 26  / 30ACT English: 26  / 33ACT Math: 24 / 29What these ACT numbers meanACT score comparison for California colleges Soka University of America Description Soka University of America does not deliver your typical undergraduate experience. The small university is founded on Buddhist principles of peace and human rights, and all undergraduates work towards a Bachelor of Arts degree in Liberal Arts. Students can concentrate in environmental studies, humanities, international studies, or social and behavior sciences. The curriculum has a strong international focus— students compare cultures of the East and West, study languages, and research world issues. Study abroad is included in tuition, and every student spends a semester exploring another culture. About half of Soka University students come from other countries. Academics are supported by a 9 to 1 student/faculty ratio and an average class size of 13. Dialogue and discussion are the centerpieces of a Soka education, and students can expect lots of close interaction with their peers and professors. SUAs attractive 103-acre campus is located in Aliso Viejo, a Southern California city perched on a mountainside one mile from Laguna Beach and the Pacific Ocean. The campus is surrounded by a 4,000-acre wilderness park. Enrollment (2016) Total Enrollment: 430  (417 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 38 percent male / 62 percent female100 percent full-time Costs (2016 -17) Tuition and Fees: $31,042Books: $1,592 (why so much?)Room and Board: $11,812Other Expenses: $1,146Total Cost: $45,592 Soka University of America Financial Aid (2015  - 16) Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 100 percentPercentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 100 percentLoans: 79  percentAverage Amount of AidGrants: $32,114Loans: $7,720 Graduation and Retention Rates First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 94  percent4-Year Graduation Rate: 85  percent6-Year Graduation Rate: 90  percent Intercollegiate Athletic Programs Mens Sports:  Soccer, Swimming, Cross Country, Track and FieldWomens Sports:  Soccer, Swimming, Cross Country, Track and Field If You Like Soka University of America, You May Also Like These Schools UC - Irvine: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphPepperdine University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of La Verne: Profile  University of Redlands: Profile  University of San Diego: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphStanford University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphPitzer College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUC - Berkeley: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphCSU - Fullerton: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUC - Davis: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphChapman University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphLoyola Marymount University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics